This document has been extracted from AS3320_BGP_Communities_v1.1.pdf.
IP Transit
AS3320 BGP Communities
Version: Issued: 1.1 22 August 2005

1 - Introduction

The Deutsche Telekom AS3320 Internet network ("AS3320") provides the following BGP community based routing services to IP transit customer networks. A customer network can use these communities to influence routing decisions and manipulate traffic streams within AS3320. There are two general categories of communities:

  • Signalling communities that are sent by a customer network to request certain routing services from AS3320.
  • Informational communities that AS3320 sends to provide additional information about routes that is not available via other BGP attributes.

2 - Signalling Communities

2.1 - Blackholing

A customer network may request blackholing to defend against Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed DoS attacks. Blackholing results in AS3320 discarding all traffic to the particular address space. Authorization by AS3320 backbone engineering is required to ensure the affected address space truly belongs to the customer network.

Community ValueNameDescription
65000:0BlackholingAS3320 discards all traffic to the destination prefix(es).

2.2 - NOPEER

This is the recently IETF defined community NOPEER[1]. A customer network can use this to restrict propagation of its routes to AS3320 peers.

Community ValueNameDescription
65535:65284NOPEERDefined by RFC 3765. AS3320 will not propagate the tagged route(s) to its peers.
[1] G. Huston, "NOPEER Community for BGP Route Scope Control," RFC 3765, April 2004.

2.3 - Local Preference

A customer network can control the route priority within AS3320 for its advertisements by using the following Local Preference communities. Currently, AS3320 assigns the (standard) Local Preference value of 100 by default.

Community ValueNameDescription
65001:100Standard Local PreferenceSet Local Preference to 100 (default).
65001:50Low Local PreferenceSet Local Preference to 50.
65001:150High Local PreferenceSet Local Preference to 150. Requires authorization from AS3320 backbone engineering.

2.4 - Restrict Route Propagation

A customer network may use these communities to restrict propagation of its routes to AS3320 peers. However, the well known community NOPEER should be employed instead of these where appropriate.

Community ValueNameDescription
65010:XNo Export to AS XDo not advertise route(s) to named AS3320 peer (ASN=X)
65010:65001No Export by Class: PeerDo not advertise route(s) to AS3320 peers.
65010:65002No Export by Class: UpstreamDo not advertise route(s) to AS3320 upstream.
65010:65003No Export by Class: Peer & UpstreamDo not advertise route(s) to AS3320 peers and upstream.

2.5 - AS Path Prepending

AS path prepending is a common way of making routes less attractive since AS path length is usually one of the BGP path selection criteria. A customer network may use these communities to selectively request AS3320 to insert additional copies of the AS number 3320 when propagating the customer routes to neighbors.

Community ValueNameDescription
65012:XAS Prepend 2x to AS XPrepend 3320 two times to named peer (ASN=X)
65013:XAS Prepend 3x to AS XPrepend 3320 three times to named peer (ASN=X)
6501n:65001Prepend by Class: PeerPrepend 3320 n times to peers. n=2 or 3.
6501n:65002Prepend by Class: UpstreamPrepend 3320 n times to upstream. n=2 or 3.
6501n:65003AS Prepend by Class: Peer & UpstreamPrepend 3320 n times to peers and upstream.
6501n:65004AS Prepend by Class: CustomerPrepend 3320 n times to customers.
6501n:65005AS Prepend by Class: Customer & PeerPrepend 3320 n times to customers and peers.
6501n:65006AS Prepend by Class: Customer & UpstreamPrepend 3320 n times to customers and upstream.
6501n:65007AS Prepend by Class: AllPrepend 3320 n times to all AS3320 neighbors.

3 - Informational Communities

3.1 - Route Classification

As information to customer networks, AS3320 sends region and country origins on the routes it advertises and indicates whether the route is imported from a customer, peer or upstream provider.

Route Classification by Region

Community ValueDescription
3320:2010Imported in Europe
3320:2020Imported in North America
3320:2030Imported in Asia Pacific

Route Classification by Country

Community ValueDescription
3320:2010Imported in Europe
3320:2020Imported in North America
3320:2030Imported in Asia Pacific
3320:1040Imported in Austria
3320:1056Imported in Belgium
3320:1124Imported in Canada
3320:1203Imported in Czech Republic
3320:1208Imported in Denmark
3320:1246Imported in Finland
3320:1250Imported in France
3320:1276Imported in Germany
3320:1344Imported in Hong Kong
3320:1348Imported in Hungary
3320:1380Imported in Italy
3320:1392Imported in Japan
3320:1528Imported in the Netherlands
3320:1578Imported in Norway
3320:1616Imported in Poland
3320:1702Imported in Singaporey
3320:1724Imported in Spain
3320:1752Imported in Sweden
3320:1756Imported in Switzerland
3320:1826Imported in Great Britain
3320:1840Imported in the USA

Route Classification by Neighbor Type

Community ValueDescription
3320:9010Imported from a customer
3320:9020Imported from a peerr
3320:9030Imported from a upstream provider

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